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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajem | om purgaje/purgaj |
| 2SG: | purgajet | ot purgaje/purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgaja | ok/ogeš purgaje/purgaj |
| 1PL: | purgajena | ona/ogə̑na purgaje/purgaj |
| 2PL: | purgajeda | oda/ogə̑da purgaje/purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajat | ogə̑t purgaje/purgaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purgaje/purgaj |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purgaje/purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑š | ə̑š purgaje/purgaj |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑šna | ə̑šna purgaje/purgaj |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑šda | ə̑šda purgaje/purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑št | ə̑št purgaje/purgaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajenam | purgajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purgajenat | purgajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purgajen | purgajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purgajenna | purgajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purgajenda | purgajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purgajenə̑t | purgajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajem ə̑l'e | om purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purgajet ə̑l'e | ot purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purgaja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purgajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purgajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purgajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajem ulmaš | om purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purgajet ulmaš | ot purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purgaja ulmaš | ok/ogeš purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purgajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purgajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purgajat ulmaš | ogə̑t purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajenam ə̑l'e | purgajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purgajenat ə̑l'e | purgajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purgajen ə̑l'e | purgajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purgajenna ə̑l'e | purgajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purgajenda ə̑l'e | purgajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purgajen ə̑l'e | purgajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajenam ulmaš | purgajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purgajenat ulmaš | purgajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purgajen ulmaš | purgajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purgajenna ulmaš | purgajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purgajenda ulmaš | purgajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purgajen ulmaš | purgajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purgaje/purgaj | it purgaje/purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑že | ə̑nže purgaje/purgaj |
| 1PL: | (purgajena) | (ona/ogə̑na purgaje/purgaj) |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑za | ida purgaje/purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purgaje/purgaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajə̑nem | ə̑nem purgaje/purgaj |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑net | ə̑net purgaje/purgaj |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑neže | ə̑než purgaje/purgaj |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑nena | ə̑nena purgaje/purgaj |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑neda | ə̑neda purgaje/purgaj |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purgaje/purgaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purgajə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purgajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purgaje/purgaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purgajə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purgajə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purgajə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purgajə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purgaje/purgaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purgajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purgajə̑man |
| Active participle: | purgajə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purgajə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purgajə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purgajə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purgajen |
| Negative gerund: | purgajə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purgajə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purgajə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purgajə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purgajə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purgajə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||